Minimummode operation in 8086

• In a minimum mode 8086 system, the microprocessor 8086 is operated in minimum mode by strapping its MN/MX pin to logic 1.

• In this mode, all the control signals are given out by the microprocessor chip itself.There is a single microprocessor in the minimum mode system.

• The remaining components in the system are latches, transreceivers, clock generator, memory and I/O devices. Some type of chip selection logic may be required for selecting memory or I/O devices, depending upon the address map of the system.

• Latches are generally buffered output D-type flip-flops like 74LS373 or 8282. They are used for separating the valid address from the multiplexed address/data signals and are controlled by the ALE signal generated by 8086.

• Transreceivers are the bidirectional buffers and some times they are called as data amplifiers. They are required to separate the valid data from the time multiplexed address/data signals.

• They are controlled by two signals namely, DEN and DT/R.

• The DEN signal indicates the direction of data, i.e. from or to the processor. The system contains memory for the monitor and users program storage.

• Usually, EPROM are used for monitor storage, while RAM for users program storage. A system may contain I/O devices.